Inverkeithing

Inverkeithing Mercat Cross – sundial restoration complete

Inverkeithing Mercat Cross, the capital stone, cube sundial, and unicorn fully restored.

The Inverkeithing Mercat Cross is a tall stone column in the centre of the town. The capital stone, cube sundial, and unicorn sculpture are at the top of the column. There has been no ‘Cross’ as a Christian symbol on the column since the Reformation. Photo: Graciela Ainsworth.

The Inverkeithing Mercat Cross is a tall and handsome piece of historic town architecture. The Mercat Cross in Scottish towns was a symbol of licensed authority to trade in goods, and the trading place was at the Cross. The sundial would be a 17th century addition, now fully restored, together with the heraldic capital stone and the symbolic unicorn of Scotland.

The sundial is a cube stone which is ideal for a prominent place in a town. It is visible from all sides and it shows the time at all hours of the day. Continue reading

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Restoration of Inverkeithing Mercat Cross, finding true North

The azimuth sundial instrument

The azimuth sundial used as a measuring instrument for finding north. The cursor is set for the date, the cursor arm is turned to set the time. The gnomon shadow and cursor are in line.

The Mercat Cross at Inverkeithing in Scotland is a tall stone column that dates from the 14th century. The top of the column has a sundial stone in the form of a cube and a unicorn. Restoration of the whole column is now complete. To re-install the sundial stone correctly we had to find a true north line.

The north line is the direction that shadows will fall at noon, and Noon is the exact time of day when the sun is in the south. Continue reading

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