altitude sundial

A circular altitude sundial at full-scale for the garden

Altitude sundial in the garden

The altitude sundial in sunshine on 21st July 2026. The dial reads 3:50 pm, which is only 4 minutes difference from clock time, with corrections made for BST, Longitude, and EOT. The reading point is the tip of the shadow, which is the shadow of the gnomon nodus. 

The altitude sundial is an intriguing instrument. It relies on measuring the height of the sun to tell the time. It also requires the user to adjust for the time of year before making a reading. There are many altitude sundials and there is one particular one with a circular dial, from around the year 1600, which we find very interesting. We have now designed and built one like it at full-scale for the garden. Continue reading

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A modern altitude sundial after Erasmus Habermel

A modern circular altitude sundial after Erasmus Habermel of Prague

Modern reconstruction of a 16th century altitude sundial for studying its mathematics and accuracy. An altitude dial uses the height of the sun to find the time. The dial is double-sided with the two half-years back-to-back.

Erasmus Habermel was a renowned scientific instrument maker working in the court of Emperor Rudolf II in Prague in the 16th century. He made instruments for all disciplines including astronomy and navigation. One of his sundials is an altitude dial in the clocks collection of the Augustine Museum in Freiburg im Bresgau*. It is an elegant circular dial and the mathematical construction is intriguing. Continue reading

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